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Fotografia di Claudio Abate, handsigned by Kounellis, 1 of 25 original photos, 29 x 40 cm

Jannis Kounellis


Jannis Kounellis (1936–2017) was a Greek-Italian artist and a key figure in the Arte Povera movement, known for integrating everyday materials like coal, iron, jute, and live animals into his work. His art sought to challenge traditional boundaries by merging industrial elements with poetic, historical, and theatrical dimensions. Kounellis believed in the physical and symbolic weight of materials, using them to evoke memory, space, and human experience. His installations transformed galleries into immersive environments, redefining contemporary art as a dialogue between the past and the present.

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Serie Le Ceramiche

Jannis Kounellis' series Le Ceramiche, presented in the exhibition Translating China, marked a profound exploration of materiality, tradition, and cultural dialogue. In this body of work, Kounellis employed ceramic as a primary medium, a departure from his usual industrial materials like iron and coal, yet still deeply resonant with his artistic philosophy. 

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Ceramic I & II, Untitled, 2010-2011 

Iron plate, Chinese Porcelain fragments, steel wire

Today Museum, Bejing, Nov 18th - Dec 12th, 2011

The series reflected his fascination with craftsmanship, as ceramic has long been associated with both Chinese and Mediterranean artistic heritage, symbolizing a bridge between two ancient cultures.

 

Kounellis treated the ceramic surfaces as canvases, inscribing them with bold gestural marks, cracks, and traces of fire, evoking both fragility and permanence. The interplay of rough textures and earthy tones echoed his broader practice, in which material transformation becomes a metaphor for history and human experience.

 

By integrating Chinese ceramic techniques with his Arte Povera sensibility, Kounellis created works that spoke to the universality of artistic expression while acknowledging regional specificity. Through Le Ceramiche, he continued his lifelong dialogue between art, matter, and memory, offering a poetic yet radical reinterpretation of tradition in a contemporary context.

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Serie Watercolor 

Jannis Kounellis' Watercolor series, presented in the exhibition Translating China, revealed a more intimate and fluid dimension of his artistic practice while maintaining the conceptual rigor that defined his work. Known for his use of heavy industrial materials, Kounellis approached watercolor with the same intensity, transforming a traditionally delicate medium into a powerful vehicle for expression.

 

The works in this series were not mere paintings but rather visual meditations on movement, memory, and the passage of time. Using deep, layered washes of pigment, Kounellis created compositions that evoked a sense of organic flow, reminiscent of ink painting traditions in Chinese art, while still carrying the weight of his Arte Povera roots. The interaction between water, pigment, and paper mirrored his larger themes of transformation, where materials bear the marks of process and history. The Watercolor series stood as a testament to his ability to adapt his artistic language across different mediums while maintaining his signature exploration of matter and space. Through these works, Kounellis forged a poetic connection between the fluidity of watercolor and the structured intensity of his sculptural practice, creating a dialogue between ephemerality and permanence, East and West, tradition and reinvention.

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Others from the same exhibition

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Untitled, Iron plate, hooks, I Beam, Knife, Canvas with Tar
200 x 180 x 10 cm

Untitled, Iron Plate, I-Beam, Coats, Steel Wire, Canvas with Tar 2011, 200x180x15 cm

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